Archive for the ‘Operational’ Category

Alien: How Operational Art Devoured Strategy

Justin Kelly and Michael James Brennan. Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 16 September 2009.
http://defensealt.org/HdCbyw

Excerpt:

Recent western military exploits in Iraq, Somalia, Rwanda, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, and East
Timor, all represent, if not strategic failure, at least failures of strategy. The question we need to ask
ourselves is whether this weakness is endemic or at least partially a result of our own theoretical failings by
allowing operational art to escape from any reasonable delimitation and, by so doing, subvert the role of
strategy and hide the need for a strategic art?

Editor’s Comment:

In the aftermath of the Vietnam War, there emerged in this country a revisionist narrative of “meddling” by civilian leaders such as Johnson and McNamara which had “prevented” the military from winning the war. Although this narrative was almost entirely counter factual, it has had enough resonance in a nation deeply troubled by the war’s outcome that subsequent civilian leadership has opted to effectively “hand-off” wars to their generals and step back from responsibility for key strategic decisions.

Generals are, for the most part, skilled operational practitioners, but only sometimes do they have well-developed strategic skills or wisdom. As the authors point out, handing-off responsibility for strategic decisions to the generals is an error in the practice of grand strategy… and we should not be surprised with how often our subsequent wars have gone badly.

My hope is that President Obama will read this essay before making his decision about what to do next in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Mullen’s Strategic Communication

Marc Lynch. The New ForeignPolicy.com, 31 August 2009.
http://defensealt.org/HiHVoy

Commander’s Initial Assessment

Stanley A. McChrystal. NATO International Security Assistance Force, Afghanistan, 30 August 2009 (unclassified). Hosted on the Commonwealth Institute website.
http://www.comw.org/qdr/fulltext/090830mcchrystal.pdf

Excerpt:

NATO’s International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) requires a new strategy that is credible to, and sustainable by, the Afghans.

United States Government Integrated Civilian – Military Campaign Plan for Support to Afghanisitan

Karl W. Eikenberry and Stanley A. McChrystal. Embassy of the U.S.A. Kabul and U.S. Forces Afghanistan. 10 August 2009 (printable .pdf file). Hosted on the Commonwealth Institute Website.
http://defensealt.org/HctLGV

Media Conference Call: Stephen Biddle on U.S. Strategy in Afghanistan

Presider: Gideon Rose, Managing Editor, Foreign Affairs, 30 July 2009.

Hybrid Threats: Reconceptualizing the Evolving Character of Modern Conflict

Frank G. Hoffman. Strategic Forum, Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, April 2009.
http://bsu.ase.ro/oldbsu/anexe/lectures2010/SF240.pdf

Sustainable Security in Afghanistan: Crafting an Efective and Responsible Strategy for the Forgotten Front

Lawrence Korb, Caroline Wadhams, Colin Cookman, and Sean Duggan. Center for American Progress, March 2009. Posted on the Commonwealth Institute Website (printable .pdf file).

The Myth of an Afghan Counterinsurgency Strategy

Derrick Crowe. Daily Kos, 12-17 January 2009.
Part 1: http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2009/1/13/683402/-The-Myth-of-an-Afghan-Counterinsurgency-Strategy
Part 2: http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2009/1/15/684255/-The-Myth-of-an-Afghan-Counterinsurgency-Strategy,-Part-II
Part 3: http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2009/1/17/685455/-The-Myth-of-an-Afghan-Counterinsurgency-Strategy,-Part-III

Think Again: Counterinsurgency

Gian P. Gentile. Foreign Policy, January 2009.
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=4631

The Essential 4GW reading list: David Kilcullen

Fabius Maximus. 23 November 2007.
http://fabiusmaximus.wordpress.com/2007/11/23/the-essential-4gw-reading-list-chapter-3-david-kilcullen/